Recent Staff Forum

At Serendipity Care, our recent staff forum provided a valuable opportunity to reflect on our core values, company culture, and communication practices together.

It was an engaging session that reinforced our shared commitment to upholding the values that define Serendipity Care and ensuring open, effective communication across all levels of our organisation.

Staff Spotlight

Over the past month, Bellwave House has warmly welcomed three new staff members, all of whom are settling into their roles seamlessly.

Our new team leader, Shane Edwards, has also been finding his stride in the position. Reflecting on joining the team, Shane shared, “I’ve felt truly welcomed by both residents and staff, and I’m excited to take on the challenges ahead.”

We’re grateful to DW and NW for their fantastic support during recent interviews.

Their involvement brought valuable perspectives to the process, and their contributions were greatly appreciated.

In between interviews, they enjoyed some downtime watching The 1% Club and were treated to a chippy lunch as a small thank-you for their efforts.

Their assistance was greatly appreciated!

Bellwave House

Over the past month, residents at Bellwave House have enjoyed a mix of regular activities and special celebrations.

Bonfire Night was a highlight, with sparklers, coffee, and cake bringing everyone together for a cosy evening. Regular activities like pool and quizzes also kept spirits high throughout the month.

November was a month of celebrations, including birthdays for AD and AH, both of whom enjoyed a treat of a chippy lunch to mark their special days.

Our newest resident, WS, has been settling in exceptionally well. Since his arrival, he has grown much more comfortable in his new surroundings and is engaging with staff more actively. One of WS’s favourite routines is going out daily with staff for breakfast, which he thoroughly enjoys. It’s wonderful to see him feeling at home!

Bellwave Corner

It’s been a busy and engaging month at The Corner as we celebrated several National Days together. National Kindness Day saw us playing a kindness quiz, sharing kindness tips, and pulling names from a jar to say something kind about each person.

On National Play Monopoly Day, we embraced the spirit of the day by enjoying a lively game of Monopoly.

For National Stop Violence Against Women Day, we learned important facts and played games like “Guess the Female Lead Film” and “Guess the Celebrity,” focusing on women who have survived violence or domestic abuse.

MF and DW also attended a Mental Health First Aid Course at the YMCA in Porthcawl. Both found the experience educational and rewarding.

Meanwhile, Christmas spirit has arrived early at The Corner! We’ve started putting up decorations, and while some might say it’s a bit soon, everyone here is fully embracing the festive mood.

Looking ahead, we’re planning a Christmas shopping trip, a visit to Winter Wonderland, and plenty of other holiday activities to keep the celebrations going!

Bellwave Drive

It’s been another busy and exciting month for all residents, filled with a variety of activities. Amelia has fully embraced the festive spirit, enjoying decorating gingerbread houses and listening to Christmas songs.

She also welcomed a new pet hamster, Athena, who has settled in wonderfully in her bedroom. Amelia has been growing more confident each day and is clearly enjoying her time with Athena.

PM and JEP have also been getting into the Christmas spirit, enjoying shopping for gifts and spending time choosing presents for their families and loved ones. The festive cheer is truly in full swing!

Bellwave Apartments 1

Our new resident, TC, has been settling in wonderfully. He’s been enjoying exploring the community, both independently and with support from staff.

This month, apartment residents also participated in Road Safety Week, organised by our Activities Coordinator, Victoria. She put together a quiz to test everyone’s road safety knowledge, which was both fun and informative!

Bellwave Apartments 2

It’s been a settled and enjoyable month at Apartments 2. We welcomed a new resident, MD, who is settling in wonderfully and already planning to get some pet goldfish to make his space feel more like home.

This month, we also said goodbye to our fantastic Support Worker and Activity Coordinator, Dionne Parry, who has moved to a new role in the office. Dionne will be greatly missed, but we wish her all the best in her new position.

ND has started attending street football again and is thoroughly enjoying being back in the game.

SD continues to delight in playing his guitar and immersing himself in music. He recently enjoyed a trip to Cardiff for some shopping and a visit to the music store. SD has also been busy creating customised jackets featuring his favourite bands.

With Christmas just around the corner, we’re all excited about the upcoming festivities and activities to celebrate the season!

1. Introduction: Understanding Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is a concept that has gained significant traction in recent years, transforming how we view and value the vast array of brain types. It challenges the traditional notion of a single “normal” or “typical” way of thinking and behaving, emphasising instead that cognitive differences are natural variations in the human population. 

This perspective seeks to move away from pathologising certain conditions. Instead, “Neurodiversity” focuses on understanding and celebrating diversity of experience.

The term encourages society to recognise that brains process information differently, and these differences bring unique strengths alongside potential challenges. 

For many, neurodiversity is not just a medical term but a call for a cultural shift—one that prioritises inclusivity, understanding, and accommodations to alter environments so that all individuals can thrive.

2. Origins of the Term “Neurodiversity”

The term “neurodiversity” was first coined in the late 1990s by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist who is autistic. Singer’s work aimed to reframe societal attitudes towards autism and other neurological conditions. She did this by focusing on the idea that these differences should be valued rather than seen solely as deficits. 

The movement aligned with the broader social model of disability, which asserts that individuals are disabled not by their conditions but by societal barriers that fail to accommodate them.

Singer’s concept gained momentum in advocacy circles and gradually spread to mainstream discourse. It resonated with the experiences of many who felt marginalised by systems designed primarily for neurotypical individuals. 

Today, neurodiversity serves as a rallying cry for greater acceptance and understanding, highlighting that different brain types enrich communities and organisations.

3. What Is Neurodiversity?

Neurodiversity is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, and more. It is not a diagnosis but a framework for understanding that these conditions are part of natural human variation. 

Instead of viewing these differences as disorders to be “fixed,” neurodiversity encourages society to appreciate the distinct ways individuals think, learn, and interact with the world.

At its core, neurodiversity is about recognising the spectrum of cognitive functioning. Just as biodiversity in nature strengthens ecosystems, neurodiversity strengthens communities by fostering creativity, innovation, and unique perspectives. 

However, this perspective does not ignore the challenges associated with certain conditions; rather, it advocates for environments that minimise barriers and maximise support.

4. Neurodiverse vs. Neurotypical: What Does It Mean?

The term “neurotypical” refers to individuals whose brain function aligns with societal expectations of “normal” cognitive functioning. 

Some examples of normal cognitive functioning might include:

• Exhibiting typical social communication skills, e.g., understanding how to appropriately greet people in different contexts.
• Adapting easily to changes in routine or environment, such as adjusting plans without significant distress or disruption.
• Processing sensory input in expected ways, e.g., not feeling overwhelmed by everyday noises or textures.
• Reaching developmental milestones on time, such as learning to walk, speak, or read within the standard age range.

Neurodiverse, on the other hand, describes individuals whose neurological makeup differs from the majority. These differences may manifest in various ways, such as heightened sensory sensitivities, alternative learning styles, or unique problem-solving approaches.

While the distinction is helpful for advocacy and understanding, it is important to note that these categories are not rigid. The boundaries between neurodiverse and neurotypical can blur, as everyone has unique cognitive strengths and weaknesses. 

Additionally, the definition of “typical” is culturally constructed and varies over time, making it a challenging term to pin down with absolute precision.

5. The Spectrum of Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is not a binary concept; rather, it exists on a spectrum. This means that no two individuals—even those with the same diagnosis—experience their neurodiversity in exactly the same way. For instance, autism is often described as a spectrum because individuals can range from highly verbal and socially engaged to nonverbal with profound sensory sensitivities.

Understanding neurodiversity as a spectrum underscores the importance of personalised approaches to education, work, and healthcare. 

It also highlights the need for flexibility and empathy when supporting neurodiverse individuals, as their strengths and challenges may shift over time and across contexts.

6. The Social Model vs. Medical Model of Neurodiversity

The discussion around neurodiversity is closely linked to two contrasting frameworks: the medical model and the social model of disability.

The Medical Model views neurodiverse conditions through the lens of medical diagnosis, focusing on identifying challenges that may impact an individual’s daily life and offering treatments or interventions to support functionality and well-being. This approach aims to help individuals navigate the world more effectively, recognising that the environment can be challenging to neurodiverse individuals.

Treatments under this model often involve practical strategies, such as managing sensory sensitivities (e.g., using hearing protection or light-blocking sunglasses), improving self-regulation, and developing social and coping skills. 

While critics may argue that the medical model risks framing neurodiverse conditions solely as deficits, proponents emphasise its role in addressing specific challenges and improving quality of life for individuals in a world not designed with neurodiversity in mind.

The Social Model, on the other hand, posits that disability arises not from the individual’s differences but from societal barriers and a lack of accommodations. According to this model, the problem lies in the environment, which it claims is not designed to include diverse ways of thinking and processing information. For instance, a workplace that requires strict adherence to traditional methods may inadvertently exclude those who could excel if given flexibility.

Embracing the social model encourages us to create inclusive environments that value different perspectives. It shifts the focus from trying to change the individual to changing societal structures, thereby reducing discrimination and promoting equal opportunities.

7. Historical Perspectives on Neurodiversity

Historically, many neurodiverse conditions were misunderstood and often mislabeled. Individuals exhibiting behaviours outside societal norms were frequently subjected to harsh treatments or institutionalisation. For example, autism was once blamed on “refrigerator mothers,” a debunked theory that attributed the condition to a lack of maternal warmth.

Similarly, dyslexia was often mistaken for laziness or lack of intelligence, leading to unfair educational practices. It wasn’t until the late 20th century that a more nuanced understanding began to emerge, recognising these conditions as neurological differences rather than moral or intellectual failings.

The rise of the neurodiversity movement in the 1990s marked a significant shift in perspective. Advocates pushed for recognition of the value that neurodiverse individuals bring to society, leading to increased research, better educational strategies, and more supportive legislation.

8. Strengths of Neurodiverse Brain Types

Neurodiverse individuals often possess unique strengths and abilities that can be highly beneficial in various contexts. For example:

• Autistic individuals may have exceptional attention to detail, strong memory skills, and the ability to focus intensely on areas of interest.
• People with ADHD might exhibit high levels of creativity, problem-solving skills, and energy. They may thrive in fast-paced environments that require quick thinking.
• Those with dyslexia often excel in visual thinking and may have strong spatial reasoning skills, making them adept in fields like engineering, design, or architecture.

Companies are increasingly recognising these strengths. For instance, several technology firms have programs specifically aimed at recruiting and supporting neurodiverse talent, understanding that diverse teams can drive innovation and success.

9. Challenges and Misconceptions

Despite the strengths associated with neurodiversity, individuals often face significant challenges. Misconceptions and stereotypes can lead to stigmatisation, social isolation, and discrimination.

Common misconceptions include:

• Equating neurodiversity with low intelligence: Being neurodiverse does not correlate with intelligence levels. Many neurodiverse individuals are highly intelligent and capable.
• Assuming all neurodiverse people are the same: There is immense variability within neurodiverse conditions. Stereotyping can prevent individuals from receiving personalised support.
• Believing neurodiverse individuals cannot succeed in certain environments: With appropriate accommodations, neurodiverse individuals can thrive in any setting.

Challenges also arise from environments that are not accommodating. Sensory overload, rigid schedules, or lack of understanding from peers and superiors can exacerbate difficulties. Mental health struggles, such as anxiety or depression, may also occur due to prolonged stress and lack of support.

10. The Role of Society in Supporting Neurodiversity

Society plays a crucial role in enabling neurodiverse individuals to reach their full potential. This includes:

• Education Systems: Schools can implement inclusive teaching strategies, provide accommodations like extra time on tests, and incorporate assistive technologies.
• Workplaces: Employers can foster neurodiverse-friendly environments by offering flexible work arrangements, providing clear communication, and promoting awareness among staff.
• Legislation and Policy: Laws like the Equalities Act require reasonable adjustments to support disabled employees, but enforcement and awareness are key.
• Community Support: Social programs and support groups can offer resources and a sense of belonging.

By actively working to remove barriers and educate others, society can create spaces where neurodiverse individuals are valued and can contribute meaningfully.

11. Why Language Matters

The words we use shape perceptions and attitudes. In discussions about neurodiversity, language can empower or marginalise individuals.

• Person-First Language: Phrases like “person with autism” emphasise the individual before the condition.
• Identity-First Language: Terms like “autistic person” embrace the condition as an integral part of one’s identity.

Preferences for language can vary among individuals and communities. It’s important to respect personal choices and use language that individuals prefer.

Avoiding derogatory terms and stereotypes is also important. Using respectful and accurate language promotes understanding and reduces stigma.

12. The Future of Neurodiversity

As awareness grows, there’s potential for significant positive change:

• Increased Representation: Media and literature are beginning to include more neurodiverse characters and stories, which can foster understanding and acceptance.
• Advancements in Research: Ongoing studies aim to better understand neurodiverse conditions, leading to improved support and interventions.
• Policy Changes: Advocacy efforts may result in stronger protections and more resources for neurodiverse individuals.
• Technological Innovations: Assistive technologies and apps can provide support in daily tasks, communication, and learning.

The future holds the promise of a society where neurodiversity is fully embraced, and differences are seen as assets that enrich communities.

13. Conclusion: Embracing Cognitive Diversity

Embracing neurodiversity means recognising and valuing the full range of human cognition. It involves shifting perspectives from seeing differences as deficits to appreciating the unique contributions each person can make.

By fostering inclusivity, challenging misconceptions, and advocating for supportive environments, we can create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. 

Celebrating neurodiversity enriches society as a whole, driving innovation, compassion, and a deeper understanding of what it means to be human.

Our Event For World Mental Health Day

We hosted a special event to celebrate World Mental Health Day, with this year’s theme centered on “Mental Health in the Workplace.” The event featured a fantastic lineup of contributors, each helping make the day a success.

Our focus was on wellness and holistic therapies, offering Reiki sessions, art therapy, and Indian head massages, which everyone enjoyed and fully embraced.

Staff Spotlight

We’re excited to welcome our new Senior Support Workers, Cai Phillips and Daniel Penpraze, to Bellwave House. Both have started settling well into their roles, bringing enthusiasm and dedication to our team.

We look forward to working together as they grow in their positions and contribute to the positive environment we strive to maintain. With their support, we’ll continue making Bellwave House an exceptional place to work and a warm, caring home for our residents.

Bellwave Cottage

The Cottage has been buzzing with activity recently! For World Mental Health Awareness Day, all residents joined in, each in their own unique way. MB openly shared his personal experiences, discussing self-harm, coping strategies, and its effects. TM took part by trying out the various therapies on offer, while PW enjoyed the social interactions of the event.

MB also attended the Cancer Awareness event at the Corner, where he helped out in the kitchen and got involved in activities that highlighted cancer awareness.

As Halloween approaches, MB has already decorated the front window to welcome trick-or-treaters, with everyone looking forward to a spooky movie night to top off the festivities.

TM, a devoted Liverpool fan, has been thrilled by his team’s great start to the season, catching games at the local pub and cheering them on with fellow fans.

Lastly, the much-anticipated bathroom refurbishment is complete, and it has made a real difference. The Cottage residents would like to thank everyone involved in both the kitchen and bathroom upgrades.

Bellwave House

This month, residents enjoyed pool, quizzes, choir, and celebrated AD and GB’s birthdays. Halloween prep included decorating and pumpkin picking, with board games and activities alongside friends from the Corner. We also marked World Mental Health Day and raised funds for Breast Cancer Awareness.

A special congratulations to GW for his progress in independent living skills, leading to an offer for less intensive supported living. Since joining Bellwave House a year ago, GW has settled in well and is now reapplying for his driver’s license, with hopes to return to work. Well done, GW!

Bellwave Apartments 1

We’re excited to welcome a new resident moving in on October 29th, with TC, who has been visiting twice weekly, eager to join Serendipity.

VJ has enjoyed nature walks around the Waun, attended the Balloon Release for JK, and participated in Breast Cancer Awareness events. She’s also loved seeing Halloween decorations on her walks. Residents recently enjoyed their first Sunday dinner prepared by staff since Easter.

Apartment 1 will host a Halloween Decoration Making activity on October 25th, led by our new Activities Coordinator, Victoria Hanman. The apartment’s communal areas also received a fresh coat of paint, much to everyone’s delight.

Bellwave Corner

Bellwave Drive warmly welcomes CD, who has settled in well and is enjoying the company of other residents. A music lover, CD has been playing his guitar, filling the home with his tunes to the delight of both residents and staff.

JEP has been thrilled with his recent purchases, especially his new PS5 and AirPods. He’s set everything up in his room and even invited staff to join him in some action games.

With his extensive tech knowledge, JEP has been sharing insights about game sounds and resolution, teaching staff along the way.

AE has been keeping active with swimming and sauna sessions, describing them as mini spa days. She’s also been busy baking for everyone, even preparing a Sunday lunch for staff and residents.

AE has taken an active role in our co-production efforts, helping to organize the Halloween party.

Recently, everyone enjoyed a visit to the pumpkin patch, bringing back pumpkins to carve for Halloween. Residents have loved joining in on activities held by other projects as well.

Bellwave Drive

DW moved in on October 11 and is settling in well, enjoying a pool game with NW (which NW won!).

He’s planning a trip to IKEA for new furniture and looking forward to painting his room to make it his own. He recently loved a trip to McArthur Glen, especially the candle shop, and plans to join the local gym soon.

NL is currently on holiday in New York with his parents, and we’re excited to hear all about it when he returns.

NW continues to enjoy pool and weekly quizzes at Bellwave House, while MF plans to join DW at the gym and is also planning a trip to Cardiff for Christmas shopping.

MF and NW enjoyed a relaxing well-being afternoon at Bellwave Apartments and attended the Mental Health Day event in Porthcawl.

All Bellwave Corner residents joined the Breast Cancer Awareness event, with games, food, and informative sessions on breast health. We also had a board game afternoon, with intense rounds of Jenga and Scrabble enjoyed by all.

Introduction

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often misunderstood, with many misconceptions surrounding the condition. From stereotypes to social stigmas, it can be challenging to separate fact from fiction. 

Here we will do our best to explore the realities of ADHD, address common myths, and highlight how our understanding of the condition has evolved over time.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neuro-developmental disorder that affects both children and adults. ADHD is characterised by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning or development.

There are three main types of ADHD:

1. Combined Presentation (Inattention + Hyperactivity-Impulsivity)
2. Predominantly Inattentive Presentation 
3. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation

Inattention includes symptoms like difficulty sustaining attention, making careless mistakes, and being easily distracted. Hyperactivity and impulsivity involve excessive fidgeting, difficulty staying seated, talking excessively, and interrupting others.

ADHD in Children vs. Adults

ADHD is often recognised in childhood, but many people do not outgrow their symptoms. In fact, 65% of children diagnosed with ADHD continue to experience impairments into adulthood. While hyperactivity may decrease with age, adults may experience restlessness and difficulty with sustained attention.

ADHD can manifest differently as people age. For children, it may show up as an inability to sit still or focus on tasks. Adults, on the other hand, may struggle with staying organised or managing their responsibilities. 

For more information on the differences between childhood and adult ADHD check out this article.

Diagnosing ADHD: Key Criteria and Misconceptions

One of the biggest misconceptions about ADHD is that it is synonymous with hyperactivity. In reality, many people with ADHD may primarily struggle with inattention, particularly in adults. Diagnosis is based on a number of criteria, which includes at least five symptoms for adolescents and adults or six symptoms for children from either the inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity categories.

Common symptoms include:

• Trouble organising tasks or activities
• Frequently losing items needed for daily activities (e.g., keys, paperwork)
• Difficulty remaining seated in situations where it is expected
• Avoiding tasks that require prolonged mental effort

Prevalence and Gender Differences in ADHD

Globally, the prevalence of ADHD in children is around 5%, with adult prevalence estimated between 3% and 4%. Historically, ADHD has been diagnosed more frequently in boys than girls. However, recent studies suggest that ADHD in girls may be under-diagnosed, as they often exhibit different symptoms, such as inattention without hyperactivity, which is less disruptive and therefore less likely to be recognised.

Why ADHD might be missed in girls:

• Girls with ADHD tend to be daydreamers and often do not exhibit the more obvious hyperactivity seen in boys.
• They may internalise their struggles, leading to conditions like anxiety or depression.

Common Myths About ADHD

1. “ADHD didn’t exist in my day”

   • ADHD has been recognised for centuries, with references as early as 1775. Over time, our understanding of the disorder has evolved, but its presence in history is well documented.

2. “ADHD is just an excuse for laziness”

   • This is a harmful misconception. ADHD is a medical condition that affects attention, organisation, and self-control. Individuals with ADHD often work harder than neurotypical individuals to manage daily tasks.

3. “Everyone gets distracted sometimes, so doesn’t everyone have a little ADHD?”

   • While it’s true that everyone experiences distractibility, ADHD is a persistent and pervasive issue that significantly affects life across multiple settings (work, school, home).

What Causes ADHD?

There is no single cause for ADHD. Instead, it is thought to arise from a complex interaction of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.

1. Genetic Factors: Research suggests that ADHD runs in families, with genetic factors accounting for 70-80% of the risk for developing ADHD. 
2. Neurological Factors: Studies show differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas controlling attention and impulse regulation. 
3. Environmental Factors: Exposure to lead, prenatal drug use, and low birth weight are associated with a higher risk of developing ADHD. Additionally, traumatic or stressful life events can trigger the onset of symptoms, particularly in those predisposed to the condition.

The Impact of ADHD: More Than Just Inattention

The effects of ADHD go beyond just being inattentive or fidgety. Individuals with ADHD often face challenges in relationships, academic achievement, and employment. Symptoms like impulsivity can lead to risky decision-making, while inattention may result in missed deadlines or overlooked details.

ADHD is a debilitating disorder that impacts daily functioning and quality of life. It can lead to low self-esteem, poor time management, and challenges with emotional regulation.

Treatment Options for ADHD

ADHD is highly treatable. A multimodal approach is often most effective, combining behavioural therapies, lifestyle changes, and medication. Common treatments include:

• Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals manage their symptoms by changing negative thinking patterns.
• Medication: Stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall are commonly prescribed, along with non-stimulants like Strattera.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Creating structure, setting reminders, and using organisational tools can help manage daily tasks.

Why It’s Important to Dispel Stigmas Around ADHD

Stigma around ADHD can be damaging. Misconceptions that ADHD is merely a “behavioural issue” or an “excuse” undermine the very real challenges individuals face. By dispelling myths, we can foster a better understanding of the condition and ensure those with ADHD receive the support they need.

It’s crucial that ADHD is seen as a neurological condition, not a lack of discipline or intelligence.

Most importantly of all, it’s important that those who live with ADHD see it as something that is both serious and manageable. It’s only when you realise that disorders are simply describing patterns of behaviour. Once you know the patterns you can more effectively arrange your environment and interactions in order to compliment your “template”.

ADHD: A Trait for a Different Time? Thom Hartmann’s “Hunter vs. Farmer” Hypothesis

Let us consider an interesting take on the topic of ADHD.

In his book “Hunters in a Farmer’s World,” Thom Hartmann offers a fascinating and alternative perspective on ADHD. Hartmann hypothesises that ADHD is not merely a disorder but rather a neurological trait that would have been advantageous in earlier human societies.

According to Hartmann, individuals with ADHD might have thrived as hunters in prehistoric times, excelling in tasks that required quick decision-making, hyper-focus, and a readiness to react swiftly to environmental changes.

The Hunter vs. Farmer Hypothesis

Hartmann’s hypothesis posits that ADHD traits, such as impulsivity, distractibility, and hyperactivity, would have been highly beneficial for early humans who lived as hunters. In contrast, traits associated with farming—such as patience, long-term planning, and a steady focus—are more in line with modern societal expectations. The challenges that individuals with ADHD face today, according to Hartmann, stem from the fact that we now live in a predominantly “farmer” society, where these traits are less valued and often seen as disruptive.

Hartmann’s model draws on evolutionary psychology to explain that hunters needed to be constantly alert to potential dangers or opportunities, scanning their surroundings for threats or prey. The ability to shift focus quickly, act on instinct, and maintain high energy levels was essential for survival. These characteristics are mirrored in ADHD traits like short attention spans, high energy, and the ability to hyper-focus on something of immediate interest.

Historical and Anthropological Sources

Hartmann references a variety of anthropological and historical sources to support his claims, noting that traditional hunter-gatherer societies valued traits that we now associate with ADHD. He cites studies on modern hunter-gatherer tribes, such as the San people of the Kalahari Desert, whose way of life requires vigilance and adaptability. These studies suggest that members of such societies exhibit traits similar to those labelled as ADHD in the modern world.

A Strength, Not a Disorder?

Hartmann argues that ADHD should not necessarily be seen as a disorder, but rather as a context-dependent trait. In a society that values long-term planning, structure, and methodical work—traits of the “farmer’s world”—ADHD traits may indeed seem maladaptive. However, in settings that require quick responses, creativity, and risk-taking, such as entrepreneurship or emergency services, ADHD traits can be an asset.

While Hartmann’s theory has not been universally accepted, it has gained traction as a more positive and neurodiverse view of ADHD. His work invites us to reconsider how we view ADHD and whether societal expectations rather than inherent deficiencies are what truly make ADHD difficult to manage in the modern world.

Criticism and Further Research

Critics of Hartmann’s hypothesis argue that more empirical research is needed to fully substantiate the idea that ADHD is an advantageous evolutionary trait. However, his perspective aligns with a growing body of research that supports the idea of neurodiversity—the notion that brains function in a variety of ways, and that these differences should be valued rather than pathologised.

In conclusion, Hartmann’s “Hunters in a Farmer’s World” offers an insightful and refreshing look at ADHD, challenging the conventional notion that it is simply a disorder to be “fixed.” Instead, he encourages us to recognize the potential strengths of ADHD traits, especially in environments that reward creativity, quick decision-making, and flexibility.

Conclusion: ADHD is Not “Just a Trend”

ADHD is not a passing trend or the result of modern technology. It has been present throughout history, and though our understanding of it continues to evolve, it remains a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Whether you or someone you know is living with ADHD, the key is understanding, compassion, and proper treatment.

Remembering JK

We have had the unfortunate passing of one of our residents (JK). He will be deeply missed Here is a small message from each resident about JK.

IW: “JK was like a son to me and I miss him and his cheeky ways”

MF: “I hope JK is in heaven now, he will be dearly missed”

NW: “I will miss him”

NL: “It’s a shame he is gone”

He was a much admired friend to his housemates and staff.

New Domiciliary Community / Office Lead

Meet our new Domiciliary Community and Office Lead, Annamarie Osgood!

Annamarie began her journey with Serendipity in 2015 as a domiciliary care assistant and has progressed through Serendipity to her current role.

Annamarie’s dedication and growth showcase how we support career development within our team. She’s excited about her new role and continues to be a vital part of Serendipity.

Staff Updates:

Bellwave House bids farewell to Calvin Rogers, Senior Support Worker, after nearly three years of dedicated service. Calvin was a valued member of our team and will be greatly missed.

We also say goodbye to Richard Gregory, Assistant Home Lead, and Dan Ring, Home Lead, at Bellwave House. Dan has been with Serendipity for six years, and Richard for three, both making significant contributions during their time with us. Their presence and dedication will be deeply missed.

Bellwave Cottage

There has been some disruption at the Cottage with the bathroom renovation in full swing, but residents have kept busy and maintained their daily routines.

PW had a wonderful birthday with a surprise visit from his dad, who brought a card, presents, a cake, and stayed for tea. PW was thrilled, and it really made his day, which ended with Sunday lunch at the local pub. He also enjoyed this year’s Elvis Festival, braving the crowds and getting into the music and fancy dress, which he looks forward to each year.

TM has kept active, returning to the Bridge for maths and English, going to the gym, swimming, and taking long coastal walks as part of his fitness routine. He’s already planning ahead for Christmas after some recent Home Leave.

MB continues to thrive at Slimming World, losing another seven and a half pounds, bringing his total weight loss to nearly two stone. He’s stayed active with swimming, walking, gym sessions, and cycling. MB has also helped with special event projects and enjoyed a two-night Home Leave with his mum, which he really appreciated.

Bellwave House

Residents have been enjoying regular activities like pool, quizzes, and choir this month. Some even attended “The Big Cheese,” an annual celebration of cheese and motorbikes.

One of our residents, GB, had an exciting experience handling a tarantula and enjoyed the sunny day out.

Bellwave House is pleased to welcome a new resident. He has transitioned from a more secure environment to a less restrictive one, gaining greater independence. Originally from the area, he feels like he’s returned home and has settled in well. He enjoys daily outings for a cooked breakfast, visits from family and friends, and is very happy in his new surroundings.

Bellwave Apartments 1

This month, we said goodbye to our wonderful resident DC, who is moving on to a new home. She has spent the last two years with us at Serendipity, and she will be greatly missed by all the staff and residents.

VJ has been active this month, enjoying the pool tournament, weekly quiz, and participating in the National Day of Arts. We’re also excited to welcome Victoria Hanman as the new Activities Coordinator for Apartment 1. She has already done a fantastic job assisting the previous coordinator and is eager to dive into her new role.

Bellwave Apartments 2

It’s been a busy month upstairs as residents embrace autumn. Dionne Parry, our wonderful activity coordinator, continues to bring positivity, organising fun activities and helping explore new interests. She also supported other homes with events like the European Food Day at Bellwave Cottage.

This month, we hosted a National Day of Arts with an Elvis theme to celebrate the Porthcawl Elvis Festival.

SD continues to impress with his guitar skills, collaborating with support worker Mark Williams. ND has enjoyed trips to Cardiff and Porthcawl beach, where he’s even been mistaken for Daniel Craig while swimming!

Kelsea, our new home lead, has settled in well and shared feedback from the residents, who describe the staff as “amazing” and “lovely,” which is wonderful to hear.

Thank you to Jamie, Stacey, and Paiton for organising Positive Behaviour Support training, which the staff found engaging and enjoyable.

Bellwave Drive

At Bellwave Drive, we are thrilled to congratulate Elisabeth James on her promotion to Senior Support Worker. Elisabeth has worked incredibly hard and is a valued member of our team. She is also our Activities Coordinator and is excited to continue growing with Serendipity.

Staff recently completed PBS and Autism training, which was especially beneficial given that Bellwave Drive primarily supports young adults with autism. The team has gained valuable knowledge and skills to enhance the quality of life for our residents.

PM has been enjoying his independence, taking the bus to Porthcawl and exploring his new mobile phone. He’s learning TikTok with the help of other residents and loves DJing to Clubland Classics. He’s also been focusing on his physical health with short walks around the area.

Dan has been active, making smoothies with AE, engaging in community activities, and attending courses at the ARC Centre.

JEP has made great strides in accessing the community independently, impressing his Advocate with his progress.

AE has been honing her cooking skills, treating everyone to delicious meals and smoothies.

Bellwave Corner

We are saddened to announce the passing of resident JK, a cherished friend to both housemates and staff. He will be deeply missed.

At Bellwave Corner, residents are staying positive by attending the weekly quiz at Bellwave House and pool tournaments in Porthcawl. MF is excited for his upcoming trip to Cardiff in November to see WICKED.

Staff recently benefited from Autism and ADHD training led by Jamie. The lounge has also been freshly painted, and residents are happy with the new look.

Introduction

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is often misunderstood and unfortunately, just as often trivialised. Many people may casually say, “I’m a bit OCD” when referring to a preference for tidiness or organisation, but this perception diminishes the reality of OCD as a serious mental health condition. OCD involves debilitating obsessions and compulsions that can interfere with a person’s daily life, relationships, and overall well-being.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of what OCD really is, the different ways it manifests, and how it is treated. By the end of this post, we hope to offer clarity on the condition, particularly for those who might not know much about it, and correct some of the common misunderstandings associated with the disorder.

What Is OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition where individuals experience recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that trigger intense urges to perform specific actions (compulsions). These compulsions are performed in an effort to alleviate the anxiety caused by the obsessions, but the relief is often short-lived. 

For example, someone with ‘contamination OCD’ (more on this shortly) might wash their hands repeatedly after touching a doorknob, fearing they have been exposed to harmful germs. Although washing their hands might provide temporary relief, the fear quickly returns, compelling them to wash again and again, sometimes for hours.

OCD can affect anyone, regardless of age or background, and it is far from a “quirky” or “neat” personality trait that some people think it to be.

Unlike the common misconception that OCD is just about being overly tidy or organised, it is a much deeper and more troubling condition. People with OCD can spend hours dealing with intrusive thoughts, seeking temporary relief through repetitive actions that disrupt their lives.

How Does OCD Manifest?

OCD manifests in many different ways, and it is not the same for everyone. Below are some common types of OCD:

1. Intrusive Thoughts and Ruminations: People with OCD may suffer from persistent, disturbing thoughts—often violent or inappropriate—that they cannot shake. These are not just fleeting worries but obsessions that dominate their mind.
   
   For example, intrusive thoughts might involve a fear of harming oneself or a loved one, or persistent worries about accidentally causing harm to others. These thoughts often lead to compulsive mental “rituals” aimed at neutralising the anxiety.
   
   Rumination, another form of compulsion, involves obsessively thinking about a question or issue to the point where it interferes with one’s daily life.

2. Checking: This type of OCD involves a compulsive need to check things repeatedly to prevent something bad from happening.
   
   For instance, someone might check locks, appliances, or emails over and over again, fearing that if they don’t, a disaster will occur, such as a break-in or accidentally offending someone. These actions are driven by an intense need to feel safe or avoid a mistake.

3. Contamination or Mental Contamination: In contamination OCD, individuals are consumed by fears of being dirty or contaminated by germs. This can lead to excessive cleaning, handwashing, or avoiding situations where they fear contamination.
   
   Mental contamination, a lesser-known form, involves feeling “contaminated” after a negative experience, such as being insulted. In both cases, individuals perform rituals to alleviate the distress, like scrubbing their skin until it’s raw.

4. Symmetry and Orderliness: People with this type of OCD feel compelled to arrange objects in a specific way or in perfect alignment. It isn’t just about aesthetics; they often believe that if things aren’t “just right,” something terrible will happen. The desire for symmetry isn’t enjoyable for them—it’s stressful, with no lasting relief from compulsions.

Pure OCD (Pure O): A Deeper Dive

While most people associate OCD with outward compulsions like handwashing or door-checking, there is a subtype known as “Pure O,” where the compulsions take place solely in the mind. Individuals with Pure O are plagued by intense, distressing thoughts, often about taboo subjects like violence or inappropriate sexual behaviour, and are convinced they are terrible people for having them.

These intrusive thoughts can be so debilitating that sufferers isolate themselves, fearing they might act on these thoughts, even though they have no desire to do so. The compulsion in Pure O is mental—it’s the obsessive questioning, reassurance-seeking, and analysing these thoughts over and over again, which reinforces the anxiety.

One of the most insidious parts of Pure O is the positive feedback loop that is present. The persistent intrusive thoughts, leads to rumination or an out of control obsession with the intrusive thought. The rumination strengthens the intrusive thoughts power and persistence. This can then lead to conditions like insomnia. Once a lack of sleep is introduced, OCD can become dangerous.

The nature of this cycle is so internal, individuals who are suffering tend to keep it to themselves. There can be a lot of shame involved with the thoughts they’re experiencing and so sharing their experience can be difficult. Ultimately, when this positive feedback loop is left to amplify, it can end with the most extreme thoughts and can put the individual at risk of harming themselves, or worse.

What Is Rumination in OCD?

Dr. Michael J. Greenberg emphasises that rumination is a critical aspect of OCD, often misunderstood. Rumination refers to the process of engaging mentally with a troubling thought, trying to analyse, solve, or neutralise it. Unlike thoughts that just “occur,” rumination is an active, deliberate process of trying to make sense of the obsession.

For example, if someone with OCD has an intrusive thought about hurting someone, they might spend hours analysing whether they would actually do such a thing, checking their memories, or monitoring their feelings for signs of danger. This mental engagement, however, worsens the condition, locking the person into a cycle of obsession and compulsion.

The Core Fear Model in OCD

One of the key concepts in understanding OCD is the “Core Fear.” This is the root fear that drives a person’s obsessive-compulsive symptoms. For most people, their Core Fear revolves around making a mistake that could lead to permanent emotional pain or loss. OCD sufferers will avoid actions or situations that might trigger this Core Fear and will engage in compulsions to protect themselves from experiencing it.

Over time, this intense need to avoid emotional distress leads to a feeling of powerlessness, as the compulsions take on a life of their own, making the person feel trapped in their OCD.

What Causes OCD?

There is no single cause for OCD, but research suggests that a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors play a role. Genetic predisposition plays a significant part, with studies indicating that individuals with a family history of anxiety disorders or OCD are at a higher risk of developing the condition. 

Neurological factors also contribute, particularly imbalances in brain chemicals like serotonin, which can affect mood and anxiety regulation. Additionally, structural and functional differences in certain brain regions, such as the orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia, have been observed in individuals with OCD, further linking biological aspects to the disorder. 

On the environmental side, past traumatic or stressful events, such as abuse, illness, or major life changes, can trigger or exacerbate symptoms in those already biologically predisposed. Early childhood experiences and chronic stress are also thought to play a role in the development of obsessive-compulsive behaviours.

Treating OCD: A Path to Recovery

OCD is a treatable condition. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), particularly a form known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), has shown great success in reducing OCD symptoms. 

ERP works by exposing individuals to their obsessive thoughts or fears without allowing them to perform their compulsions. Over time, the anxiety associated with the obsessions diminishes, leading to a reduction in compulsive behaviours. 

However, this process can initially be met with a great deal of resistance. The discomfort and heightened anxiety that arise from being unable to reassure oneself or engage in compulsive behaviour can be overwhelming.

Because of this, ERP can feel particularly challenging and even distressing for those going through it. It is highly recommended that ERP be undertaken under the guidance of a trained professional, such as a licensed therapist, who can provide the necessary support, structure, and gradual exposure needed to ensure safety and success. 

Despite the potential difficulty, ERP remains one of the most effective treatments currently known for OCD, offering individuals the chance to regain control over their lives.

In severe cases, medication such as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms, but therapy is considered the most effective long-term solution.

Dispelling the Myths About OCD

It’s crucial to recognise that OCD is not a “quirky” behaviour or something that makes people “neat freaks.” It is a mental health condition that can be debilitating and should not be trivialised. Having your books neatly organised doesn’t mean you have OCD—obsessions and compulsions interfere with a person’s ability to function and can cause immense psychological distress.

Conclusion

OCD is a complex mental health condition that goes beyond simple cleanliness or orderliness. It is characterised by relentless obsessions and compulsions that can dominate a person’s life. By understanding the different ways OCD can manifest and the seriousness of the disorder, we can better support those who suffer from it.

If you or someone you know is struggling with OCD, it’s essential to seek help from a qualified mental health professional. Treatment can help reduce the impact of OCD and improve overall quality of life.

Steve Stock Fest was a Hit!

Our residents recently enjoyed Steve Stock Fest. It was one of our biggest in-house events, with a fantastic turnout enjoying music, BBQ food, and a Hawaiian twist. MB did an excellent job as BBQ pit master.

Special thanks to Dionne for organising and SD for providing great music. SD has been enjoying making music with the support of Mark in the evenings.

Employees of the Quarter

David Dibble, our night support worker, won Employee of the Quarter for his long service, excellent attendance, and deep knowledge of Bellwave House. David remains a highly valued team member, so congratulations and thank you, David on this well-deserved recognition!

And Congratulations Trevor our Employee of the Month for the Dom Care Division. Thank you for your awesome contributions to our wonderful team.

Staff Spotlight

Bellwave Apartments

We are excited to welcome Kelsea Rees as the new Home Lead for Apartments 2. Kelsea is eager to get started and is looking forward to working with the team and the residents.

Special recognition to Mark Williams and Emily Middleton, who have been with us for over four months and have already become valuable members of our staff team.

Latest Home News:

Bellwave House

Bellwave House recently hosted Serendipity’s regular quiz, where our resident quiz master, Dan Ring, did a stellar job leading the fun. This weekly quiz has become a favourite for both residents and staff, bringing everyone together for some lighthearted competition and laughs.

This summer has been full of memorable outings. Residents enjoyed a day at Folly Farm, joining others from nearby services, and we all had a blast at ‘Stevefest,’ a fantastic festival organised by Bellwave Apartments. The event was a huge success, filled with music, sunshine, great food, and lots of laughter—credit to the team for making it such a special afternoon.

In Residents’ Corner, we’re excited to welcome a new resident to Bellwave House. He has transitioned from a locked placement to a less secure setting, gaining more independence.

Originally from the area, he feels like he’s come home and has settled in wonderfully. He enjoys daily outings for a cooked breakfast, visits from family and friends, and is truly happy in his new home.

Bellwave Drive

August has been packed with fun-filledAugust was full of fun activities that our residents loved.

On the 1st, everyone at Bellwave Drive enjoyed a day trip to Folly Farm, where we met up with other residents. We had a blast seeing the animals, playing arcade games, and AE even enjoyed the Penguin Gender reveals.

JEP has been preparing for college, practicing his bus routes with staff. His confidence has grown, and he’ll be starting a Music course in September. He recently traveled independently to Port Talbot to visit his family, a big step for him, after carefully planning his journey with staff.

In-house quiz afternoons at Bellwave House have been a hit, with our own PM winning a quiz this month, making him very proud.

SteveFest was another highlight, where residents supported SD in the apartments.

SD played guitar, Home Lead Hayley sang, and JEP joined in with a few songs. Everyone enjoyed singing, dancing, and the BBQ food—a day of music and fun.

Bellwave Cottage

Residents at the Cottage have been enjoying the recent better weather. MB had a wonderful birthday, filled with well-wishes, cards, gifts, meals, and visits from his family. The celebrations continued with Steve Fest, a fantastic day of music and a BBQ, where MB and Matt took charge as chefs. It was a great social event for everyone who attended.

The kitchen at the Cottage is now complete, and what a difference it has made! The residents love it and are excited to do more cooking. Next up, a new bathroom!

Bellwave Corner

We’ve been keeping busy at Bellwave Corner!

JK and MF had a great time at Folly Farm, with MF loving the giraffes and JK enjoying the fair rides. JK is also proud of painting his bedroom.

Both JK and MF enjoyed their visit to Techniquest in Cardiff, especially the giant plasma ball. MF has been gearing up for a new hobby—fishing—and is excited about it.

NW and MF have been putting their minds to work during the Wednesday quiz afternoons at Bellwave House. The trio also had fun playing pool and darts at The Marine in Porthcawl, a nice change from The Brogen.

They took in the beautiful scenery at Ogmore Castle, with JK particularly enjoying the stepping stones on the river. Everyone at the Corner is excited about today’s trip to Margam Park, and JK is looking forward to quad biking tomorrow.

Bellwave Apartments 1

Residents had a great time hosting “Steve Fest” in the Apartment 1 garden, socialising with residents from other projects while enjoying the sun and BBQ. They also enjoyed shopping for accessories for their newly decorated bedrooms and took part in nature walks and visits to charity shops in the community.

Ellie Clark, our support worker, has left to pursue a new career in domiciliary care. Meanwhile, VJ and staff visited Llantrisant to kick off their Christmas shopping.

Bellwave Apartments 2

The staff and residents of Apartments 2 want to thank everyone who attended Steve Fest this month. It was one of our biggest events in recent times, with many people enjoying the music, BBQ, and festive Hawaiian twist.

A special thank you to Dionne for organising the event and sourcing the Hawaiian items, and to SD for providing great music, including his original songs. MB deserves a big thanks for being our chief BBQ pit master, ensuring everyone was well fed.

SD has been enjoying making music with Mark’s support and has started uploading his songs to YouTube. ND continues to enjoy his evening reading sessions with staff and is excitedly planning a trip to Manchester to visit his beloved Manchester United.

Serendipity’s CIW Audit results 

Our first audit with the new rating system went very well, with our results being Excellent for Well-being, Care and Support and Leadership and Management and Good for Environment. We have taken recommendations from CIW in order to improve the environment as best we can with the type of property we have. We are hoping that the changes we make will help push our ratings up over the next 12 months. 

Employee of the Quarter 

We had many strong candidates in the running for this quarter’s Employee of the Quarter award. After careful consideration, we are thrilled to announce Charlotte Griffin from Apartments 2 (Upstairs) as the winner for supported living. Charlotte has shown outstanding leadership and dedication, especially during her week of managing the day-to-day operations of Apartments 1 and 2. Congratulations, Charlotte, on this well-deserved recognition! 

Staff Spotlight 

Support Worker Mark Williams has been nominated for the Mental Health and Wellbeing Wales Award in the Inspiring Individual category. Mark is a passionate advocate for mental health and has done exceptional work in this area. We are incredibly proud of his welldeserved nomination. We’re happy to welcome back Rio Morgan, who has returned to Bellwave House as a day support worker after working nights at Bellwave Drive. Rio has quickly settled back into the team. 

Latest Home News 

Bellwave House 

Residents of Bellwave House have been enjoying their usual activities, including pool, wellbeing groups, choir, and litter picking. When the weather wasn’t ideal, a board games day was organised, providing some indoor fun. On sunnier days, everyone gathered for a barbecue, making the most of the good weather. Residents have also participated in bracelet making at other services and attended a community picnic in Bridgend with residents from nearby schemes. Bellwave House has recently undergone some improvements, including a complete revamp of the COSHH cupboard and the installation of a brand new cooker and fridge/freezer, enhancing the facilities for everyone. In other news, resident GB recently won the resident pool tournament. Another resident, AD, took a significant step towards independence by purchasing his first mobile phone, enabling him to explore the community on his own. This is a major milestone for AD, who has spent much of his adult life in secure hospitals. 

Bellwave Drive 

At Bellwave Drive, we warmly welcome our new resident DW, who has been settling in well and getting along with everyone. DW has already joined in on group activities and enjoyed a Sunday lunch prepared by coresident AE. This month, Bellwave Drive celebrated National Picnic Day by gathering snacks and heading to Newbridge Fields in Bridgend for an afternoon of fun and games. Residents have also been attending the weekly pool tournament, making the most of these social events. 

Bellwave Apartments 1 

We’ve welcomed Nadine Stevenson to Apartment 1 from Bellwave Corner as our new Senior Support Worker. Nadine brings a wealth of experience, and we’re excited to see her contributions. Victoria Hanman, who recently completed her BSc (Hons) in Psychology, has passed with an impressive 2.1. Well done, Victoria! VJ has enjoyed local walks, time in the garden, and outings like a group visit to Folly Farm and a meal at the Royal Oak in Porthcawl. JVY has started personalising his bedroom and took a big step by catching the bus to Asda for shopping.

Bellwave Apartments 2 

Dionne, our ever-optimistic and enthusiastic activity coordinator, continues to lead by example in the upstairs apartments. She excels at organising activities, collaborating with residents and other homes to create engaging experiences. Dionne has been instrumental in planning and executing events, like a recent meal out for residents and staff. This outing was such a success that residents have requested it become a monthly tradition. SD and the staff enjoyed attending the BBQ and quiz at Bellwave House, with special thanks to Dan, the quiz master, for making the event memorable. SD is also looking forward to joining the Men’s Sheds in Bridgend, where he hopes to engage in carpentry and other creative projects. Staff have supported him in joining the waiting list, and SD is eager to become a member. ND, with the support of Mark Williams, has rekindled his love for reading, and they now spend evenings enjoying books together. Meanwhile, Apartments 2 has successfully selected a new home lead, who is excited to begin her training and induction in the coming weeks 

Bellwave Corner 

MF and JK enjoyed the airshow and minigolf at Aberavon Beach, where JK impressed with his golf skills. We hosted a pizza party at the corner on July 23 with everyone making their own pizzas and cooking them in the garden’s pizza oven. MF proudly received a Slimming World certificate after losing one stone and has now assembled an exercise bike with staff, eager to start using it. NL went shopping at Sports Direct for new clothes and shoes, preparing for his upcoming holiday to New York in October. NW has enjoyed walks at Porthcawl Beach and Newbridge Fields, and he impressed staff with his quick math-solving skills at Bellwave Corner. 

Bellwave Cottage 

The kitchen renovation is nearly finished and looks fantastic. The residents have coped well with the disruption. MB continues to make great progress with his weight loss, recently shedding one and a half stone. His success at the slimming club has also inspired fellow resident TM to join. Everyone has been taking advantage of the good weather, enjoying activities like watching the fireworks at the Hi Tide, taking seafront walks, and having a curry meal at the Corner.

Serendipity’s New Core Values!

Thank you to everyone who attended our third Staff Forum. With your help, we have created a new company vision and mission statement and selected five new core values. We believe these values will maintain and enhance our company’s great culture and support its growth.

New Activity Coordinators

We congratulate Dionne Parry on becoming the new Activity Coordinator for the Upstairs Apartments. Dionne’s optimism and creativity shine as she excels in developing new and existing activities.

She led the book festival/tea party, ensuring its success with her leadership. We also congratulate Elisabeth James on becoming our Activities Coordinator at Bellwave Drive.

Elisabeth enjoys engaging in activities with our residents, and we believe this role will allow her to support residents in their favourite activities

Staff Spotlight

At Bellwave Drive, we are delighted to welcome Annemarie Osgood as our new Senior Support Worker. Annemarie has already made a positive impact, showing great initiative and dedication to our residents. She has been warmly welcomed by the team, and we all look forward to working with her.

Bellwave House

Bellwave House warmly welcomed new resident PB from Taith Newydd, stepping down to a less restrictive environment. PB is settling in well, getting accustomed to other residents, staff, and the surroundings. We wish PB every success in his new home.

Julie, our activity coordinator and resident chef, organised a delightful BBQ, inviting residents from other services. Everyone enjoyed the sunshine and delicious food, making it a memorable day for all. In addition to our regular activities like choir, pool, and gardening, residents celebrated Pride with our friends at Bellwave Corner.

Furthermore, residents have been enjoying various outings and activities. Some went on a shopping trip to Cardiff, with resident GB purchasing new furniture and a 65-inch TV for his room. We also celebrated Mental Health Awareness Week with a trip to Porthcawl Beach, where staff and residents enjoyed football, ball games, beautiful weather, and ice cream.

Bellwave Drive

Our new resident JEP has settled in and purchased all new furniture for his room. Staff have been assisting him with building and arranging his furniture. JEP is happy with his new items and looks forward to feeling even more at home.

AE has started volunteering at Cats Protection in Bridgend, where she enjoys being around the cats and helping with feeding and cleaning. Her love for animals makes this role especially fulfilling.

PM has made significant progress by traveling to his appointments independently by bus. He is proud of his achievement and plans to buy a phone to stay in contact with the house when accessing the community for other activities.

Bellwave Apartments 1

This month at the Apartments, resident VJ has enjoyed local walks with staff, visiting the Waun in Kenfig Hill and strolling along Newton Beach. She also decorated her own fairy door to place on a tree at the Waun, joining the others already there.

Additionally, VJ has enjoyed swimming outings with staff. Night staff Naomi brought in some African food for the residents to try, and DC particularly enjoyed it. DC also loves pamper sessions at the Apartments, where she gets her nails painted and makeup applied!

Bellwave Apartments 2

It has been a busy month in the Apartments in June. After months of planning, the apartments have separated into Bellwave Apartments 1 (Downstairs) and Bellwave Apartments 2 (Upstairs). Katie Bethall remains the Home Lead for the downstairs Apartments, and Matthew continues as the Home Lead for upstairs, but we are in the process of recruiting a new lead for the upstairs apartments.

Bellwave Apartments 2 welcomed DW, who successfully transitioned from our Residential Care home in Mary Street, Porthcawl, to our Supported Living Home, Bellwave Apartments. DW is settling in well, making new friends with peers ND and SD. The existing residents have spent time making DW feel welcomed, watching films, showing him the local area, and joining group activities like pool tournaments and the Bellwave Choir group.

Residents and staff continue to enjoy local nature walks and amenities that Kenfig Hill offers. They attended the Pride event at Bellwave Corner, and DW visited Bridgend College to explore courses he might enjoy. Steve continues to volunteer at Theo’s in Kenfig Hill every Friday and Saturday.

Bellwave Corner

We celebrated Pride with a themed BBQ. The weather was lovely, and everyone enjoyed colourful flags, bracelet making, and stick-on Pride tattoos. MF managed the BBQ and kept us well-fed. Speaking of tattoos, MF got a new chest tattoo from Ginty’s Tattoo Parlour in Kenfig Hill and is very proud of it. JK had an adventure quad biking in Neath, riding across mountains and getting muddy in puddles.

NW enjoyed a shopping trip to McArthur Glen, treating himself to new clothes. Watch out on the road as IW has been enjoying driving his own car. Staff have held on for dear life while he drives to the local shops. He has also had the tires changed and topped up the screenwash.

Bellwave Cottage

Residents are excited about the new kitchen being fitted despite some disruption. They continue their routines, enjoying retail therapy at the Pines. MB bought new trainers, while TM and PW window shopped.

MB celebrated losing his first stone on his weight loss journey, and he helped prepare and enjoyed a recent BBQ at Bellwave House, socialising with friends

Introduction

Bipolar disorder is a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterised by extreme mood swings, from deep depression to manic highs, it can significantly impact an individual’s daily life and relationships. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, causes, treatments, and personal experiences from those living with the condition.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a severe mental illness characterised by extreme mood swings and changes in energy levels. People with bipolar disorder can experience periods of stability but can also swing to extremes, either going ‘low’ into deep depression or ‘high’ into hypomania, mania, or even psychosis. These mood swings go far beyond the everyday experiences of feeling a bit down or happy.

Bipolar UK uses a Mood Scale to help explain these extremes, where 0 represents deep depression (suicidal ideation) and 10 represents extreme mania with psychosis. While people without bipolar disorder typically experience moods that range between 4 (feeling down) and 6 (feeling happy), those with bipolar disorder experience a much wider range of moods, from 0 to 10.

Who Has Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder affects individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Symptoms usually become noticeable in teenagers and young adults. Research indicates that nearly 50% of people who get it, experience symptoms before the age of 21. Studies have shown that younger people are more likely to screen positive for bipolar disorder than older people.

How Many People Have Bipolar Disorder?

Globally, it is estimated that between 1% and 5% of people have bipolar disorder. In the UK, over 1 million people live with the condition, which is roughly 30% more than those with dementia and twice the number of those with schizophrenia.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder symptoms are categorised based on mood episodes, which can be depressive, hypomanic, manic, or mixed.

Depression (Mood Scale 0-3):

• Suicidal thinking (0, 1)
• Depression (2, 3)
• Symptoms: Hopelessness, fatigue, worthlessness, lack of interest in activities, changes in sleep and appetite, and suicidal thoughts.

Hypomania (Mood Scale 7-8):

• Energetic, happy, confident, creative, irritable, and distracted.
• Symptoms: Talking a lot, being very friendly, reduced sleep, and increased productivity.

Mania (Mood Scale 9-10):

• Euphoric, very excited, extremely confident, more sexually aroused, and irritable.
• Symptoms: Talking quickly, making impulsive decisions, reckless spending, inappropriate behaviour, and little need for sleep. Severe mania can lead to psychosis.

Mixed State:

• Symptoms of depression and hypomania or mania occurring simultaneously.

At the extreme ends of the Mood Scale, individuals may experience psychosis, involving hallucinations, extreme paranoia, and delusions.

Personal Anecdotes

In this video by mind.org.uk Joe, Laura, and Steve, who all have lived experiences with bipolar disorder, shared their insights during a recent discussion.

Joe emphasised the invisible nature of the illness: “It’s an illness. It really is an illness. People can see if you’ve got a broken leg. But you can’t see what’s in your mind and in my opinion, it can be worse.”

Laura described her fluctuating mood patterns: “For a while I used to get maybe kind of two or three episodes a year where I’d have maybe an episode of hypomania that lasted a couple of weeks, and then that was followed by a sort of episode of depression that would last a couple of weeks as well.”

Steve spoke about the deceptive onset of manic episodes: “I wouldn’t even know that I’m actually becoming manic. It might be just thinking that I can push the envelope a bit here, I can spend a bit more money, I can go out another night, you know, I can work until three or four o’clock in the morning.”

They all agreed on the importance of having a support network. Joe noted, “If you’ve got that network of people around you who can support you, particularly when you’re depressed, it’s so important.”

What Causes Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Studies on twins suggest that bipolar disorder is primarily genetic. If one identical twin has bipolar disorder, the other twin has a 70% chance of developing it. No single gene is responsible, but a collection of over 100,000 genes associated with schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression are implicated.

Environmental factors, such as exposure to adversity at a young age, can also play a role. This exposure might be due to unmanaged bipolar symptoms in a parent, leading to a higher risk for the child.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

The type of bipolar disorder affects the severity and types of mood episodes experienced:

• Type 1: Characterised by episodes of depression, hypomania, and mania.
• Type 2: Involves long periods of depression and hypomania without full-blown mania.
• Cyclothymia: A milder form of bipolar disorder with periods of depression and elevated mood lasting at least two years.

The Impact of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder can have a profound impact on the lives of those affected and their loved ones. During manic and depressive episodes, individuals may engage in behaviours they later regret, such as reckless spending, making mistakes at work, or damaging relationships. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and frustration, further exacerbating the condition.

However, a diagnosis of bipolar disorder opens the door to effective treatment, support, and self-management strategies. With proper treatment, individuals with bipolar disorder can manage their symptoms, maintain a balanced mood, and live fulfilling lives.

Living with Bipolar Disorder

Managing bipolar disorder involves recognising triggers, adhering to treatment plans, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Support from healthcare professionals, as well as self-help and peer support groups, can provide valuable assistance in navigating the challenges of living with bipolar disorder.

As Laura shared, “One of those [tools] is definitely my medication. I’ve also had CBT in the past year and that again I think is a really kind of important sort of tool.” Steve and Joe echoed the sentiment, highlighting the importance of routine and staying busy.

Misconceptions about Bipolar Disorder

There are many misconceptions about bipolar disorder that contribute to stigma and misunderstanding. One common misconception is that people with bipolar disorder are always either extremely manic or deeply depressed. However, as Laura pointed out, “You can be manic but not be really happy. You can feel really agitated and really kind of frustrated.”

Another prevalent misconception is that individuals with bipolar disorder are inherently violent. In reality, the vast majority of people with bipolar disorder are not violent and are more likely to be victims of violence. The stigma surrounding mental health can make it harder for individuals to seek help and support.

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors.

Genetics:

• Bipolar disorder tends to run in families. If you have a parent or sibling with the illness, you are more likely to develop it yourself. Studies on twins have shown that if one identical twin has bipolar disorder, the other twin has about a 50% chance of having it too.

Environmental Factors:

• Stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, or job loss, can trigger episodes of bipolar disorder. Childhood trauma, including abuse or neglect, is also linked to an increased risk of developing the condition.

Biochemical Factors:

• Differences in brain chemistry and structure may play a role in the development of bipolar disorder. Studies have shown that neurotransmitters, which are chemicals responsible for transmitting signals in the brain, function differently in people with bipolar disorder.

The Complicated Relationship with Drugs and Alcohol

The relationship between bipolar disorder and substance use is complex. Some individuals with bipolar disorder may use drugs or alcohol to cope with their symptoms, but this can exacerbate the condition.

Drug Use:

• Heavy use of cannabis and other substances can increase the risk of developing bipolar disorder. Some drugs can trigger or worsen mood episodes, leading to a vicious cycle of substance abuse and mental health issues.

Self-Medication:

• Individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol to manage their symptoms, but this can lead to dependence and further complications. It’s important to seek professional help to manage both bipolar disorder and any substance use issues.

Research and Progress in Bipolar Disorder

Research into bipolar disorder is ongoing, with many institutions focusing on understanding the underlying causes and developing better treatments.

The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London:

• Researchers at IoPPN are investigating the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to bipolar disorder. They are also studying the brain’s structure and function to identify biomarkers that could lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted treatments.

The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at Broad Institute:

• This centre is dedicated to understanding the genetics of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric conditions. Their research aims to identify specific genes associated with the disorder and develop new medications that target these genetic pathways.

Current Progress:

• Advances in neuroimaging have provided insights into the structural and functional abnormalities in the brains of individuals with bipolar disorder. Additionally, new medications and therapeutic approaches are being developed to improve the management of symptoms and overall quality of life for those affected.

Conclusion

Bipolar disorder is a challenging and complex condition that requires comprehensive understanding and management. By recognising the symptoms, understanding the causes, and seeking appropriate treatment, individuals with bipolar disorder can lead fulfilling lives. It is crucial to continue supporting research efforts and to challenge misconceptions to reduce the stigma associated with this mental health condition. If you or someone you know may have bipolar disorder, reaching out to a healthcare professional is the first step towards effective management and recovery.